Thursday, 21 April 2016

A Disney Decline or Remake Renaissance?: Thoughts on the CG Reboot

It seems as though Disney’s live action remakes are a little hit-and-miss. While the Tim Burton adaptation of Alice in Wonderland (2010) maintained a rather bland and rudimentary narrative, and Cinderella (2015) was hindered by its sluggish pacing, their latest remake The Jungle Book (2016), based upon the 1967 animated feature of the same name, seems to be a success. But with the recent slate of animated movies planned for live action/CG reboots, I’m more than a little concerned about Disney’s direction, although until now it’s been hard to pinpoint precisely why. I mean, the majority of Disney animated movies are themselves derived from works of fiction, implying that these so-called ‘remakes’ aren’t necessarily remakes at all, but alternate adaptations, which isn’t really such a bad thing. However, with the news that The Lion King (1994) is next in line, it’s fast becoming apparent that Disney’s focus is entirely monetary.
The Jungle Book, Disney, 2016
This isn’t at all a criticism of the techniques applied to recreate these movies. I’ll admit that, when it comes to animated films, my preferences have often tended to be, well, conservative, in a sense, and anchored by a strong, somewhat tantalising, yearning for a reprisal of traditional methods. That said, I have since warmed to what I would have previously referred to as ‘the new-fangled’ way, since Disney and indeed many other production companies have, over the last two decades, proven their ability to convey a complex and powerful story through the utilisation of computer imagery. With that in mind, this latest criticism in no way revolves around the means by which story is conveyed, but instead focuses predominantly on story itself. The Jungle Book manages to get away with being another adaptation of the same work of fiction (Rudyard Kipling’s Mowgli stories), even if it does borrow sequences from the 1967 Disney classic. All the same, considering the latter’s continual popularity amongst audiences, many likely see it as a remake – a carbon copy – rather than a reimagining, especially considering the string of Disney animated classics that have also fallen victim to the same process, such as Cinderella (2015), Maleficent (2014) and Alice in Wonderland (2010). And there’s more to come, including a live action version of the ‘Night On Bald Mountain’ sequence from Fantasia (1940).

The Lion King, Disney, 1994
News of a Lion King remake follows the overwhelming success of The Jungle Book, which managed to draw in $103 in box office revenue in its opening weekend. The trouble with a rehash of The Lion King, however, is that it makes Disney’s artifice all the more visible. While previous ‘remakes’ were clearly based on works of fiction, The Lion King falls into the trap of being a blatant recreation of a classic animated film – and an unnecessary one at that. While the film is indeed loosely based on Hamlet, a live-action and/or computer animated rehash highlights Disney’s complete disregard for original story or, at the very least, fresh perspective. The Jungle Book may have been a box office success, and audience reception indicates that it’s indeed a quality adaptation – but the fact remains that it’s devoid of the originality that made Disney a household name. A Lion King remake merely substantiates my fears that very little thought at all is given to the original source material. Why not make another adaptation, based on another, separate work of fiction?

The Jungle Book, Disney, 2016
This is nothing new, of course. As far back as 1996, Disney unveiled a live action 101 Dalmatians, which, while still inspired by the novel by Dodie Smith, is ultimately no more than a remake of the Disney animated classic from 1961. And the remakes don’t seem to be grinding to a halt any time soon. Other films that are reported to be on the way include Pete’s Dragon, Peter Pan and Dumbo. Indeed, it appears we’re in the midst of a ‘remake era’, in which classic Disney movies are being given reboots, whether they’re actually in demand or not. Let’s face it, there are already plenty of Peter Pan adaptations already, and Pete’s Dragon is a strange choice for a reboot. Besides the promise of visual potential, there’s nothing particularly innovative or necessary about these remakes – which isn’t really a problem as such, as long as there remains a firm focus on narrative and character as opposed to technical aspects. Put it this way – the original Cinderella (1950) and Alice in Wonderland (1951) are ironically more three-dimensional than their live action counterparts. In that respect, I for one am not looking forward to a Lion King remake, simply because it’s not necessary, and can only pale in comparison to what is one of the greatest animated movies of all time. I only hope Disney don’t lose sight of what’s truly important. That’s assuming they haven’t already. Even so, it seems as though this may actually be happening, so there’s nothing more I can do than to reserve judgment until the film arrives. Only time will tell if The Lion King, and Disney’s other remakes for that matter, will be a roaring success.

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